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br AMPK structure and mechanism of action AMPK is
2024-08-31

AMPK: structure and mechanism of action AMPK is a metabolic master switch that regulates downstream signals based on shifts in the surrounding energy reservoir [6]. It is expressed in a number of tissues, including the kidney, the liver, the skeletal muscle, the adipose tissue, and the hypothalam
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The geometry of two three four and five
2024-08-31

The geometry of two, three, four and five 155 8 neutral radical ACh molecule complexes with various electronic configurations, i.e. with various multiplicities equal to 1, 2 and 4 (for ACh trimer) were determined using DFT with the unrestricted B97d/SVP potential/basis set in Gaussian09 program pack
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At present drugs that specifically inhibit YAP activity are
2024-08-31

At present, drugs that specifically inhibit YAP activity are not available. In fact, verteporfin, which was originally described as a specific inhibitor of YAP-TEAD interaction, has been recently shown to exert its activity through selective induction of proteotoxicity rather than through YAP inhibi
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GDC0449 br Studies in zebrafish vascular and
2024-08-31

Studies in zebrafish: vascular and neural development and the regulation of left–right asymmetry Zebrafish embryos represent an excellent model system to examine vertebrate vascular development. Major advantages of the zebrafish system include its genetic tractability, small size, external fertil
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br Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as a
2024-08-31

Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as a cellular process capable of increasing the fitness of In vitro mRNA transcription kit and overcome resistance to several forms of stress [9], [10]. As discussed above, it has been proposed by several authors that an effective strategy for enha
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In our H K ATPase
2024-08-31

In our H+, K+-ATPase assay (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. 1), myricetin (IC50 = 0.58μM) was more potent than acid-activated omeprazole (IC50 = 1.50μM). In contrast, in oral administration in mice (Fig. 3), omeprazole (20mg/kg) more effectively inhibited gastric 2510 secretion compared to myricetin
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Acl converts cytosolic citrate CoA
2024-08-31

Acl converts cytosolic citrate, CoA and ATP into acetyl-CoA, ADP+Pi and oxaloacetate (Fig. 1). This cytosolic enzyme is present in few Prokaryotes and in all Eukaryotes, but not in non-oleaginous yeasts [14]. Thus, this enzyme was presumed to be essential for FA synthesis [1], [13], [15]. In most mi
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bromophenol blue Somatostatin analogs also bind to somatosta
2024-08-31

Somatostatin analogs also bind to somatostatin receptors. It has been reported that octreotide has a high affinity for hSSTR2, moderate affinity for hSSTR3 and hSSTR5, and does not bind to hSSTR1 or hSSTR4 (Ben-Shlomo and Melmed 2008). Compared to octreotide, pasireotide displays 40-, 30-, and 5-fol
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Knowledge about adipose tissue has
2024-08-31

Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably over the last two decades. Always been described as an inert tissue having the function of stocking lipids, adipose tissue is now recognized as a real organ with both metabolic and endocrine functions secreting various factors into the blood to
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The growth of cancer can control by inhibiting the rate
2024-08-31

The growth of cancer can control by inhibiting the rate of cell proliferation or increasing the rate of selective apoptosis and effectiveness of anticancer agents varies according to genetic constitution of cancer. Hence, we investigated the anticancer activity of arginase against different kinds of
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Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous
2024-08-31

Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor named APJ [7], [8], and apelin and APJ are widely expressed in human organs including hypothalamus, heart, lungs, kidneys, adipose tissue, muscles, and others [9]. Apelin is initially synthesized as a 77-amino-acid
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br Introduction Natural antioxidants in vegetables have gain
2024-08-31

Introduction Natural antioxidants, in vegetables, have gained the attention of both researchers and consumers. Vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor) is a good source of minerals, vitamins, phenolics, and carotenoids; it also contains betalains, a nitrogen containing group of natural pigments,
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AMPK is a central regulator of cell growth
2024-08-30

AMPK is a central regulator of cell growth, migration, metabolism, autophagy, and cell polarity [20], [21], [22], [23]. It is highly conserved in eukaryotes and functions as the primary sensor of intracellular adenosine nucleotides [24]. When intracellular ATP levels decrease, AMPK is activated to g
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AMPK is a central regulator of cell growth
2024-08-30

AMPK is a central regulator of cell growth, migration, metabolism, autophagy, and cell polarity [20], [21], [22], [23]. It is highly conserved in eukaryotes and functions as the primary sensor of intracellular adenosine nucleotides [24]. When intracellular ATP levels decrease, AMPK is activated to g
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Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic AMPARs
2024-08-30

Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic AMPARs can differ greatly in their mobility; some rapidly and constitutively NKH 477 synthesis in and out of the synaptic membrane, while others remain somewhat stable in the synaptic membrane (Luscher et al., 1999, Luthi et al., 1999). We find that
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