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While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition induced differentiat
2021-01-25

While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition-induced differentiation is not fully understood, this phenomenon may be caused by pyrimidine depletion. Pyrazofurin, an inhibitor of OMP decarboxylase, was able to induce differentiation and suggests pyrimidine depletion as a potential mechanism (Sykes et al.,
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br Materials and methods br
2021-01-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion CDK and their regulatory cyclins form a family of heterodimeric kinases that are particularly important for regulation of 3,3',5'-Triiodo-L-thyronine progression and transcription in tumor cells. These kinases therefore constitute biomarkers of prol
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ligand gated ion channels Sterol regulatory element binding
2021-01-25

Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty ligand gated ion channels synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] an
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Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in
2021-01-25

Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in peripheral blood of tea garden women workers indicate the occupational exposure. The same was observed in cholinesterase activities, which detected lower activity in the exposed group compared to non-exposed. Large volumes of pesticides are use
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Williamson et al interrogated the fusion gene status
2021-01-25

Williamson et al. [30] interrogated the fusion gene status of 210 appropriately reviewed and annotated RMS specimens divided into three groups: ERMS (n=77); fusion gene-positive ARMS (n=94); and fusion gene-negative ARMS (n=39), the latter comprising a group of tumor samples that appeared histologic
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Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP is a transmembrane G
2021-01-25

Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio
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br Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous
2021-01-25

Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous process proceeds in a direction where free NNC 55-0396 of the system decreases. However, every spontaneous or energetically favorable reaction needs to overcome an energy barrier known as the activation energy barrier because of the formation of an un
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It has been observed in our results that patients carrying
2021-01-25

It has been observed in our results that patients carrying risk allele “a” are at the greater risk of developing psoriasis. Same results have been presented by Coto-Segura et al., 2011, in a study conducted on Spanish population where they reported association of VNTR polymorphism among the patients
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Several molecular differences between visceral and
2021-01-25

Several molecular differences between visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue have been described. One of the most demarcating differences between adipose depots is the signature of developmental genes, including Hox, Shox, and T-box genes [12], [13]. Lineage tracing studies have revealed key devel
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In some cases more than one CYP enzyme may
2021-01-25

In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple bet bromodomain (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determine
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br Introduction Addiction to opioids such
2021-01-25

Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine is a chronic disorder that affects the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway in the brain. Activation of the pathway ultimately leads to dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) (Di Chiara et al., 1998) and stimulation of dopamine recepto
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Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council
2021-01-25

Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council for Independent Research (Grant no. 11-105250) and the Carlsberg Foundation (Grant no. 2011-01-0567) for funding this work. Introduction DNA is vital as a biological target to design diagnostic agents as well as therapeutic drugs. The recognitio
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br Conclusions and future perspectives It is now
2021-01-23

Conclusions and future perspectives It is now evident that selective ETA or nonselective endothelin receptor antagonism provides therapeutic potentials against a variety of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, PAH, and diabetic microvascular dysfunction (Fig. 1). However, PAH is currentl
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br Abbreviations br Introduction br Collagen induced DDR
2021-01-23

Abbreviations Introduction Collagen-induced DDR activation A key feature of DDRs is their ability to bind both fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). DDR1 and DDR2 recognize the GVMGVO (O, hydroxyproline) motif within fibrillar collagens I–III
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br Introduction Identification and correct storage of
2021-01-22

Introduction Identification and correct storage of seminal stains are crucial for the investigation of sexual assault cases. Actually, undetected ‘cold’ cases involving sexual assault can be solved decades after investigations analysing DNA from stored evidences [1]. Recently, STR analysis and th
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