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We found statistically significant association
2021-09-14

We found statistically significant association between p95-HER2 levels and hormone receptor status, Ki-67 CHC mg and metastatic regions (p = 0.004, 0.05) and the median OS was 27.66 months versus 24.02 months for p95-HER2 positive and p95-HER2 negative BC patients respectively (p > 0.05). Finally,
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Consistent with these observations impaired
2021-09-14

Consistent with these observations, impaired transduction of the glutamate signal by NMDARs (i.e., NMDA receptor hypofunction [NRH]) by parvalbumin-containing GABAergic inhibitory interneurons is implicated in mediating social deficits, a domain of psychopathology responsible for poor functional out
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Next we investigated the accumulation of
2021-09-14

Next, we investigated the accumulation of [3H]-ribavirin in fresh villous fragments of human placenta, which provide a physiologically relevant, well-described and validated model for assessing drug interactions with ENTs [32], [35], [69], [70]. The uptake of [3H]-ribavirin was time-dependent and si
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BIO-acetoxime Based on the in vitro
2021-09-13

Based on the in vitro findings summarized here, we posited that, in the intact brain, release of ROS from iron-laden astrocytes to the local neuropil elicits oxidative damage and degeneration of indigent dopaminergic projections and other vulnerable neuronal elements (Schipper, 2001). Of particular
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br Disp Mediated Hh Membrane Recycling Due to its cholestero
2021-09-13

Disp-Mediated Hh Membrane Recycling Due to its cholesterol modification, Drosophila Hh enriches on sphingolipid-rich apical membranes of polarized epithelial SC 79 33., 38., 39.. Genetic studies examining Hh release from wing imaginal disc epithelia suggest that Hh must be endocytosed from the ap
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Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho
2021-09-13

Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho-family GTPases are able to signal directly to focal adhesions, it is also becoming increasingly clear that they can achieve this indirectly, through their influence on the extracellular matrix to which the integrins bind. Cdc42 and RhoA have long been kno
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br Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic acid rec
2021-09-13

Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic zilpaterol receptor receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy octano
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Despite having potent activity and good solubility showed in
2021-09-13

Despite having potent activity and good solubility, showed inhibitory activities against cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19 with an IC value of less than 10 μM. In general, the specificity of the compound to the target should improve and the off-target risk such as CYP inhibitory activity shou
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Previous researches about ghrelin focused primarily on gastr
2021-09-13

Previous researches about ghrelin focused primarily on gastrointestinal functions [30], energy balance [31], weight [32], and more recently on anxiety [33], [34], [35] and depression [36]. Here, we provided the first demonstration that chronic peripheral or central ghrelin treatment to CUMS rodents
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Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all
2021-09-13

Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all the characteristic motor and non-motor signs of PD, in addition to mimicking the same responses and side effects to drugs used to treat PD [37], [38]. Anatomically, intoxication with MPTP induces the same selective loss of substantia nigra DA n
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br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from
2021-09-13

Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino p2y inhibitor octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is a 7-transmembrane r
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Cx is a phosphoprotein that is
2021-09-13

Cx43 is a phosphoprotein that is predominantly phosphorylated in the control state. Cx43 can be phosphorylated by a number of kinases and dephosphorylated by protein phosphatases such as PP1 and PP2A [6], [10]. Posttranslational phosphorylation of Cx43 is thought to influence intercellular coupling
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br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR identification and
2021-09-13

The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys
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YC 1 br Results and discussion br Conclusion In
2021-09-13

Results and discussion Conclusion In the continued SAR study of our previous heterocycle scaffolds represented by YC 1 2, we focused especially on improving their drug-like physicochemical properties directed by lipophilicity, LE and LLE. After explored several heterocyclic scaffolds, the pot
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Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by contr
2021-09-13

Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by controlling energy consumption [8] and function as a source of proteins and cytokines, which mediate numerous physiological functions [9]. Excessive accumulation of adipocytes, as well as an increase in either their size or number, causes obesit
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