• Measured physicochemical water parameters including conducti

  2021-12-27

  

  Measured physicochemical water parameters including conductivity, suspended solids and nutrient load along the studied sites (Table 1) were high compared to levels usually found in undisturbed rivers within Europe (Chapman and Kimstach, 1996). In particular conductivity, suspended solids and phospha

• br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors

  2021-12-27

  

  Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor Dronedarone receptor 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in

• Also the decrease in adipocyte cAMP levels seen

  2021-12-27

  

  Also, the decrease in adipocyte cAMP levels seen after an acute glucose challenge in wild-type mice was strongly reduced in mice lacking GPR81, indicating that the activation of PDE3B alone was not sufficient to mediate the effect of insulin on cAMP levels and lipolytic activity. The fact that insul

• Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymph

  2021-12-27

  

  Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymphoma cells upon Epstein-Barr virus infection (Birkenbach et al., 1993), Ebi2 was later found to play critical roles in immunity by regulating the migration of activated MLN120B to extrafollicular sites for early plasmablast responses (Gatto

• NG25 mg SGCs tightly ensheath the soma

  2021-12-27

  

  SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a

• Glutamate activates cationic glutamate gated channels i e

  2021-12-27

  

  Glutamate activates cationic glutamate-gated channels (i.e. ionotropic glutamate receptors) that mediate the fast excitatory actions of glutamate. It also activate G protein-coupled receptors, named metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) (Pin and Bettler, 2016). The eight subtypes of mGluRs are k

• To study the effects of

  2021-12-27

  

  To study the effects of GPR40 at the whole-animal level, GPR40 mice have been generated in two different genetic backgrounds [18], [19]. GPR40 mice from both backgrounds were apparently healthy with no overt signs of metabolic or other abnormalities. As expected, pancreatic islets taken from GPR40 m

• We also demonstrated that inhibition of

  2021-12-27

  

  We also demonstrated that inhibition of NAAG hydrolysis to suppress glutamate production through a GCPII inhibitor is a viable target for cancer therapy. GCPII is also known as N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate peptidase I (NAALADase I) or NAAG peptidase (Pinto et al., 1996), and its increased express

• There are human genes in the SLC A family and

  2021-12-27

  

  There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately

• br Contributions br Acknowledgements This research was

  2021-12-27

  

  Contributions Acknowledgements This research was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant No. 341538 and Ontario Graduate Scholarships to HM and VS. Introduction Sexual size dimorphism describes size difference between male and female individua

• In conclusion this is the first study

  2021-12-27

  

  In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act

• The ghrelin receptor is expressed in a number

  2021-12-27

  

  The ghrelin receptor is expressed in a number of human malignancies including prostatic carcinoma cell lines [18,19] and tissues [20], breast carcinoma tumours and cell lines [21], testicular tumours [22], and malignant ovarian cysts and tumours [23]. In addition, it has an elevated level of express

• MK-8245 Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable t

  2021-12-27

  

  Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot

• Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR

  2021-12-24

  

  Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR1 expression weakened the action of PIO in increasing insulin secretion in lipotoxic β Torin 2 [6]. Resent research found that PIO promoted insulin secretion by upregulating FFAR1 [17]. Therefore, we presumed that FFAR1 may be involved in the anti-lip

• One PKC target that controls

  2021-12-24

  

  One PKC target that controls cortical salvinorin a structure is a well-known actin crosslinking protein, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MARCKS cross-links actin and binds PIP2 and this binding activity is regulated by PKC phosphorylation [82]. Activation of PKC releases MAR

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