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We also demonstrate that PACAP treatment dose dependently
2024-01-05

We also demonstrate that PACAP treatment dose-dependently disrupts performance in the 5CSRTT, suggestive of attentional deficits, another core feature of mood and anxiety disorders. Treatment with PACAP (.5–1.0 µg) decreased the percentage of correct responses, increased the percentage of trials in
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Encouraged by this observation a systematic SAR study on the
2024-01-05

Encouraged by this observation, a systematic SAR study on the A ring -alkoxy was conducted as summarized in . The A ring methoxy-containing KRCA-0008 was proven an optimal substituent in terms of potency after all and its bigger size derivatives were detrimental in both biochemical and H3122 cellula
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br Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothel
2024-01-05

Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothelium is a single layer of j 14 that lines the inner surface of all blood vessels and the heart. In addition to function as a selective barrier to prevent the diffusion of macromolecules from the blood lumen to the intestinal space, the vasc
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br Discussion In our current study we demonstrated
2024-01-05

Discussion In our current study, we demonstrated that both the metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer tissues expressed lower levels of p62 when compared with the patient-matched primary tumor samples. High GFP Quantitation Kit levels of p62 were associated with long progression-free survival of
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In plants altered expression of Aurora kinases
2024-01-05

In plants, altered expression of Aurora kinases results in impaired meiotic divisions followed by the formation of aneuploid or polyploid progenies [21]. This observation is interesting from an evolutionary point of view because it can be assumed that, during evolution, the influence of biotic and a
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Acl converts cytosolic citrate CoA and ATP into acetyl CoA
2024-01-05

Acl converts cytosolic citrate, CoA and ATP into acetyl-CoA, ADP+Pi and oxaloacetate (Fig. 1). This cytosolic enzyme is present in few Prokaryotes and in all Eukaryotes, but not in non-oleaginous yeasts [14]. Thus, this enzyme was presumed to be essential for FA synthesis [1], [13], [15]. In most m
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AZD7687 br Colorectal carcinoma The growth rate of murine
2024-01-05

Colorectal carcinoma The growth rate of murine colon adenocarcinoma tumors decreased upon inhibition of 5-LOX, an enzyme that harbors counteracting properties to 15-LOX [28]. It is not clear whether 15-LOX was associated with this phenomenon, but its expression is induced in the colon carcinoma c
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Cobimetinib br Conflicts of interest br
2024-01-05

Conflicts of interest Financial support This work was supported by grants from the Fondazione Cariplo [Grant number 2011-0463] (Carini); and by Funds for Original Research of the Università del Piemonte Orientale (2016, Project: Carini-Boldorini). The sponsors had no involvement in study desig
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2024-01-05

Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming SynaptoRedTM C2 in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is positively correl
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br Results Four HT esters butyrate caprylate laurate and ste
2024-01-04

Results Four HT esters (butyrate, caprylate, laurate and stearate esters) were chosen as representative compounds of increasing lipophilicity (Fig. 1). We will refer to them as C4HT, C8HT, C12HT and C18HT, respectively. They have been synthesized, purified and characterized according to our previ
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HMGA proteins have also been
2024-01-04

HMGA proteins have also been linked to localized changes in chromatin/nucleosome structure and alterations of cellular phenotype during induction of gene transcription in activated T lymphocytes. An adaptive immune response is initiated when naïve resting T lymphocytes encounter their corresponding
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Evidence shows that glial activation increases the
2024-01-04

Evidence shows that glial activation increases the expression of cytokines and chemokines in Parkinson's disease, which precede the degeneration of the substance nigra (Halliday and Stevens, 2011, Tansey and Goldberg, 2010). The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (except aspirin) can preve
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br Applications of ATN in clinical trials In pivotal trials
2024-01-04

Applications of ATN in clinical trials In pivotal trials, the use of biomarkers will also have to be considered in the context of regulatory risk and scrutiny. Although an important intended application of the framework is in research studies, its use will undoubtedly impact clinical development
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Decrease in soluble protein content in diabetic lenses compa
2024-01-04

Decrease in soluble protein content in diabetic lenses compared with those in control lenses in present study could be due to leakage of proteins and insolubilization. T. purpurea treatment could increase the levels of soluble proteins in diabetic lenses may be by preventing cross-linking/aggregatio
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Chronic stress renders
2024-01-04

Methods Results Discussion Chronic stress renders individuals vulnerable to diseases, and this effect might be, at least partially, mediated by stress hormone-induced immunosuppression. Therefore, investigating the effects of catecholamines on immune β-Tocotrienol is of high relevance. We h
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