• The mitogen activated protein kinase

  2025-02-24

  

  The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an important role in a variety of cell processes by controlling transcriptional or translational regulation [14]. There are three major MAPK family members that have been well characterized: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-termin

• br Dysregulated aromatase expression the link between obesit

  2025-02-24

  

  Dysregulated aromatase expression: the link between obesity and breast cancer Obesity has been associated with abnormally high expression of the enzyme aromatase in the breast, influencing the local production and bioavailability of estrogens (Morris et al, 2011, Subbaramaiah et al, 2012). Bowers

• Hepatoid adenocarcinoma closely resembles HCC and in some ca

  2025-02-24

  

  Hepatoid adenocarcinoma closely resembles HCC and in some cases can be indistinguishable morphologically. Hepatoid adenocarcinoma is an aggressive neoplasm, and metastasis to the liver is common [12]. Gastric metastasis from HCC has also been reported [27]. Distinguishing hepatoid adenocarcinoma fro

• KN-93 Phosphate Besides Arg overexpression our data revealed

  2025-02-24

  

  Besides Arg2 overexpression, our data revealed that AGEs could decrease eNOS mRNA levels, which is considered a significant cause for attenuated NO production and vasodilation. It was found recently that AGEs significantly reduce eNOS expression levels and NO bioavailability in human carotid artery

• br Author contribution br Acknowledgement br Introduction Si

  2025-02-24

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgement Introduction Since the initial finding of Gould et al. [1], showing the loss of dendritic spines in the hippocampus after ovariectomy and its rescue after treatment of the animals with estradiol, a tremendous number of studies have demonstrated a role of

• Cyclo Some of the mechanisms that involve LOX as a

  2025-02-24

  

  Some of the mechanisms that involve 12-LOX as a potential pathogenic enzyme are illustrated in Fig. 2. Direct β cell effects associated with the stimulation of 12-LOX activity include the activation of second messengers c-Jun N-terminal kinase and p38 MAPK, both of which show increased phosphorylati

• Several ceritinib resistant mutations following the second l

  2025-02-24

  

  Several ceritinib-resistant mutations following the second-line treatment of ALK+-NSCLC have been discovered [64]. These mutations include C1156Y, F1174L, and L1152R, which were first observed in crizotinib-resistant tumor samples. The G1202R ceritinib-resistant mutation occurs within the hinge and

• To validate the identified phosphorylation sites

  2025-02-24

  

  To validate the identified phosphorylation sites in the mouse heart, we analyzed HEK 293T apomorphine transfected with Adrb1 based on the hypothesis that protein residues phosphorylated both in vivo and in vitro are more likely to be physiologically relevant. All of the phosphorylation sites identif

• Rising depolarization was observed during and decaying depol

  2025-02-24

  

  Rising depolarization was observed during and decaying depolarization after the photostimulation (Fig. 1D). The slow decrease of the firing rate after photostimulation is also a remarkable characteristic of the striatal neuron (Figs. 1E, 2 and 3), since the cortex pyramidal neurons (data not shown)

• Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory

  2025-02-24

  

  Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine date back to the early ‘70 s of last century (Fig. 1), when the critical role of this nucleoside in shaping the development and the activity of several immune cell populations was first established [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. This then

• Serum soluble sCD is a shedding

  2025-02-21

  

  Serum soluble sCD21 is a shedding product from the ectodomain of membrane CD21 after B cell activation (Masilamani et al., 2003, Masilamani et al., 2004a, Masilamani et al., 2004b, Grottenthaler et al., 2006, Hoefer et al., 2008), which resembles the ligand-binding capacity of intact CD21 (Wu et al.

• Toxicity is the main reason for the failure at all

  2025-02-21

  

  Toxicity is the main reason for the failure at all stages of the new drug development process. The major part of safety-related attrition occurs at preclinical phases while predicting preclinical safety liabilities earlier in the drug development process. This strategy enables the design and/or sele

• br AD and COX LOX

  2025-02-21

  

  AD and COX/5-LOX pharmacology Early studies on the role of cyclooxygenases in AD were inspired by epidemiological data suggesting that COX inhibitors such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) could be beneficial in AD patients (Lucca et al., 1994, McGeer et al., 1990). This line of re

• Small kinase inhibitors have been developed to block AXL by

  2025-02-21

  

  Small kinase inhibitors have been developed to block AXL by interacting with the kinase cytoplasmic ATP binding site. Up to date, no AXL selective kinase inhibitors are marketed. As depicted in , some marketed kinase inhibitors such as Bosutinib and Cabozantinib or kinase inhibitors in clinical pha

• Recent studies have indicated that V

  2025-02-21

  

  Recent studies have indicated that V-ATPase activity negatively regulates vacuolar fusion in vivo[17]. Since we have demonstrated that the pah1Δ Thioridazine metabolite have a more acidic vacuolar pH than the WT cells, and the genes involved in the pump activity are upregulated compared to WT, the

16424 records 12/1095 page Previous Next First page 上5页 1112131415 下5页 Last page