• br Materials and methods br

  2018-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Strategies aiming at controlled divergence of ASCs to specific differentiated cell types essentially rely on prolonged culture in the presence of specific sets of growth factors and/or matrix proteins (Zuk et al., 2001). Specific culture conditions w

• The myocardium lacks the basal apical orientation typical of

  2018-11-08

  

  The myocardium lacks the basal–apical orientation typical of epithelial organs making it difficult to delineate the precise localization of CSC niches. The epicardial lining has been employed to define anatomically several classes of niches in the adult heart (Castaldo et al., 2008; Di Meglio et al.

• gdc-0980 The low density lipoprotein receptor related protei

  2018-11-08

  

  The low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) family is an evolutionarily conserved group of cell-surface receptors that regulate diverse biological functions in different organs, tissues, and cell types, in mammals and species of other taxa (Strickland et al., 1994; Croy et al., 2003).

• The identification of new stem cell

  2018-11-08

  

  The identification of new stem cell markers characteristic of a phenotypic subset or experimental state remains a major ML 277 research goal. Researchers may wish to assess the uniqueness of an expression profile before embarking on experiments that rely on a reporter gene or antibody to select for

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2018-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Here we show that continued (albeit prolonged) culture of plastic hFibOCT4 in RM media is sufficient for induction of pluripotency. Importantly, iPSCOCT4 possess morphological, biomolecular, and functional hallmarks of bona fide PSCs (K.R. Salci et a

• Runx also controls the proliferation and neuronal differenti

  2018-11-08

  

  Runx1 also controls the proliferation and neuronal differentiation of certain neural progenitor cell populations. In embryonic olfactory bulb progenitor cells in vivo, as well as in cultures of either embryonic olfactory progenitor cells or embryonic cortical NSPCs, Runx1 increases cell proliferatio

• 69 8 Finally we cultured hiPSCs according to the present

  2018-11-08

  

  Finally, we cultured hiPSCs according to the present strategy with some modifications (Figure 4A; Supplemental Experimental Procedures). hiPSCs formed colonies on day 0. In the mesoderm induction phase, these colonies were disrupted, but the 69 8 generated some clusters upon CHIR and Cyc treatment.

• Using the combination of a mitogen activated protein

  2018-11-08

  

  Using the combination of a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor, PD0325901 (PD03), and a glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor, CHIR99021 (CHIR), which will hereafter be referred to as 2i, mouse ESCs (mESCs) are maintained in a ground state (Ying et al., 2008). CHIR activate

• br Results br Discussion Direct

  2018-11-08

  

  Results Discussion Direct reprogramming of human somatic RG-108 into functional neurons has been proposed as an alternative strategy to obtain patient-specific neurons for disease modeling, drug screening, and toxicity tests (Qiang et al., 2014). Indeed, this approach offers some advantages a

• Subsequent differentiation of stem cell derived MK

  2018-11-08

  

  Subsequent differentiation of stem cell-derived MK progenitors into mature MKs and ultimately platelets has been notoriously difficult. Coculture with OP9 or C3H10T1/2 stroma cystic fibrosis chloride channel has been found to greatly facilitate the process (Lu et al., 2011; Takayama et al., 2008),

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgements

  2018-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI 15/000227 to MC, Plataforma en Red de Recursos Biomoleculares y BioinformaticosPRB2 PT13/0001/0042) cofunded by FEDER. Resource table. Resource details Loss-of-function mutation

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several in

  2018-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Several in vivo and in vitro studies indicate that OPCs have substantially different properties according to their chronological age. For example, human fetal OPCs from different gestational stages exhibit differences in the myelination profile (Cui

• In proof of principle experiments

  2018-11-08

  

  In proof-of-principle experiments, we examined the response of hESC-derived CMs to verapamil and isoproterenol, two drugs commonly used in cardiovascular research. Single CMs exhibited a significantly reduced calcium transient amplitude associated with a negative inotropic response to treatment with

• It is interesting that OB neurons produced from the

  2018-11-08

  

  It is interesting that OB neurons produced from the transient Gli1-enriched subcallosal domain in juvenile mice mostly corresponded to sGCs, when they were derived from a region with active SHH signaling. It is possible that the relative levels of SHH signaling are adjusted in different domains. The

• Next we attempted to correct the disease causing

  2018-11-08

  

  Next we attempted to correct the disease-causing mutation in a fibroblast line isolated from an infant with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), caused by mutations in the gene encoding adenosine deaminase (ADA). SCID patients could particularly benefit from a one-step protocol that facilitates

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